Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Fdr s Folly How Roosevelt And His New Deal Prolonged...

In FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression, Jim Powell discusses how Roosevelt’s New Deal actually prolonged the Great Depression and made it significantly worse economically for the people in the 1930s United States. Powell reveals a different angle of the â€Å"hero† Franklin Delano Roosevelt, his New Deal, and how he allegedly lead the United States out of the Great Depression. Throughout this book, the author analyzes the actions and repercussions of Roosevelt’s economic decisions revealing how these decisions actually made the depression significantly worse. Along with that, the author analyzes the various policies and implementations in a more in-depth way that really convinces the reader of the poor†¦show more content†¦Jim Powell did a great job throughout FDR’s Folly of making the reading simple, easy, and fully comprehendible for an audience to read. For example, when he is discussing the Wagner Act, he states, â€Å"A principal effect of the Wagner Act was to facilitate union strikes and violence.† Later on, Powell elaborates on the Wagner Act by saying, â€Å"By giving labor unions the monopoly power to exclusively represent employees in a workplace, the Wagner Act had the effect of excluding blacks.† Some readers might not understand what the Wagner Act was or did prior to this book, but the author did an exceptional job of further explaining it so the reader could grasp the full topic without needing prior knowledge of it. Another positive thing about this books was that Jim Powell effectively split the chapters up and let the reader know exactly what each would contain based on his chapter titles or questions. He did an excellent job of using the chapter title as a question; this really helps the reader to ponder on what the upcoming chapter will be about and to potentially acquire previously known knowledge on the subject. One example of this is the titl e of Chapter 6, â€Å"Why did the New Deal Destroy All that Food when People were Hungry.† Powell then did an excellent job of elaborating on the Chapter name and providing an answer to the question. For example, the chapter 6 answer was, â€Å"to restrict farm production and purchase farm surpluses. To theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam WineburgRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Ethical Dilemmas Associated with Corporate Bribery

Ethical Dilemmas Associated With Corporate Bribery ABSTRACT In today’s business world, bribery has become an everyday problem. Some people consider it to be a fair business tactic, others consider it to be an unethical act. This paper focuses on a particular bribery case and uses three different ethical theories, Utilitarianism, Kant, and virtue ethics to determine whether or not bribery is an ethical or unethical act. The Case A former partner of a prominent New Jersey law firm has been indicted on bribery charges in exchange for legislation and other favors intended to benefit the attorney’s land-developer clients. Eric Wisler is charged with making regular payments to Democratic, New Jersey Senator Wayne Bryant totaling $192,000 from†¦show more content†¦However, when it is studied after the scandal is revealed, it is hard to find any hedons in the case. The harm done as a direct result of the bribery, provides many dolors and very few, if any, hedons. In addition, the dolors in this case are greatly affected. Wisler faces jail time, Senator Bryant is currently serving a jail sentence due to accepting bribes, and the land-developers who were not clients of Wisler had lost business as a result of the bribery. An alternative to the situation would have been for Wisler to never offer bribes to Senator Bryant. When utilitarian calculus is performed on this situation, many more hedons emerge. Wisler would not be facing criminal charges, Senator Bryant would not be serving jail time for the bribes accepted from Wisler, and the land-developers who were not clients of Wisler would not be put at a disadvantage and would not lose business. The land-developer clients of Wisler are the only group of people who may be considered dolors if the bribery had never taken place. As a direct result of the bribery, they had legislation passed in their favor and gained business over the competition. After looking at both situations, Wisler should have chosen not to offer Senator Bryant bribes. When the utilitarian calculus was done on the current situation, where bribes were offered and they were caught, the amount of dolors far outweigh the number of hedons. However, when looking at the availableShow MoreRelatedEthical And Ethical Models Of The Asian Mining Sector1559 Words   |  7 Pagescontract, as is accustomed in many Asian countries (Han Fan, Woodbine, Scully, 2012). This particu lar situation is classified by Australian law as bribery and as such poses both a legal and ethical dilemma to the manager in charge of making this decision (Pedigo, Marshall, 2009). In order to ensure that an ethically sound outcome is produced, three ethical models can be implemented to help the manager reach a decision that is in the best interest of all those that will be affected: Utilitarian, JusticeRead MoreEssay on Business Ethics and Social Responsibility1806 Words   |  8 Pagesserve as a model for how to assess ethical dilemmas. The following obligations are moral obligations that help to assess ethical dilemmas: justice, non-injury, fidelity, veracity, reparation, beneficence, self-improvement, gratitude, liberty, and respectfulness (Audi, 2009). Once these moral obligations are engraved into someone’s mind, it is much easier for a person to make a decision based on ethical grounds. Financial reporting is an example of an ethical problem for an organization or businessRead MoreChiquita Banana Essay3057 Words   |  13 Pagescompanies also have higher moral responsibilities. The question in each ethical dilemma is, â€Å"To whom do we have a moral responsibility?† In this module, we will analyze the Chiquita Banana terrorism case and apply legal, ethical, and international perspectives, as well as analyze the managerial and public policy implications of Chiquita’s actions. Contents †¢Background - Chiquita Banana Terrorism Case †¢Legal Perspectives †¢Ethical Perspectives †¢International Perspectives †¢Managerial and PublicRead MoreWal Marts Statement Of Ethics1716 Words   |  7 Pagesany misappropriation of company funds or proprietary information (Stanwick Stanwick, 2009). Wal-Mart’s Statement of Ethics has a specific section dedicated to protecting personal and business information. In the daily business of a Wal-Mart associated they may be exposed to personal and business information about other coworkers, customers, suppliers and the company. Associates are expected to protect the information in accordance to the best practice standards and applicable laws (Wal-MartRead MoreZappos : Delivering Customer Satisfaction Essay1862 Words   |  8 PagesZappos: Delivering Customer Satisfaction Introduction The use of a corporate culture can allow companies the ability to differentiate themselves and establish a work environment that is attractive to the stakeholders particularly the employees of the company. A firm that has done a tremendous job of creating a unique workplace culture is Zappos. This report is based on answers to five major questions associated with the case study, Zappos: Delivering Happiness to Stakeholders. The case study showsRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Governance1525 Words   |  7 PagesHolidays Pty Ltd (SPHL) had concluded, not to record sale and it’s associated costs in its of accounts the transaction with Brissie Overseas Holidays (BOH) as well as not to charged. Sam Torres and his partner Bull Fight an audit farm has been completing an audit for its old client SPHL. And, this is Sam Torres’s first year of an audit partnership. While considering the facts mentioned above, Sam Torres has been facing ethical dilemma since his performance in the audit will be reviewed as it is hisRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )969 Words   |  4 Pagesexplain to you some important changes in the accounting field and the legislation that brought about this change. In 2002 the U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), a legislation put in place not only to improve the accuracy of corporate disclosures, but also to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in all organizations. Although these organizations include corporations, small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodiesRead MoreUnethical Behaviour by Financial Reporters in an Organization3600 Words   |  15 Pageseffective leadership in organizations in that it connotes an organization code conveying moral integrity and consistent values in service to the public. Formally defined, ethical behaviour is that which is morally accepted as good and right as opposed to bad or wrong in a particular setting. For an individual to exhibit ethical behaviour, the mechanism must have adequate provisions to ensure that there is no victimization of employees who follow this procedure. It also suggested that companiesRead MoreBusiness Ethics and International Business3026 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿QUESTION  : Business and Ethical practices/Issues in International Business and the role of Multinational enterprises (MNEs) Introduction to Business and Ethics The ethical-related issues have represented the foundation of different religions and life styles. Ethics can be found in all aspects of human activity as the individuals have been preoccupied with the quality of their behavior towards the people around. Even if they do not purposefully intend to improve their relations with the othersRead MoreThe Choices Faced By Steve Lewis1668 Words   |  7 PagesLewis, Peter Adario, and Eduord Sakiz (in Badaracco’s article) from the standpoints of the generalizability, utilitarian, and virtue ethics tests. The way Steve Lewis’ approach the situation he was force in from the standpoints of generalization was ethical. His decision not compromise his ethics speaks volume to beliefs. Hooker (2011) said that we act for reason, which he did have uncompromising reasons for his actions. He didn’t want just being a member of the team, but someone who contributes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Ambition in Macbeth - 734 Words

Ever since he heard the prophecies that promised him power, Macbeth’s mind has been descending into a disoriented state as times passed. In the duration of Acts 1 and 2, Macbeth, under the influence of Lady Macbeth and his own ambition, has changed from being a rational, level-headed man to one of questionable integrity. With Macbeth’s coronation, not only does his inner turmoil affect his mentality, but also his behaviour and senses. Scotland is immersed in more chaos by Macbeth’s hunger for supremacy, his acknowledgement of his crimes, and by further disturbance in the human order and divine order. As king, Macbeth’s desire for power becomes more evident. He begins to risk anything for his greed. Willing to cast aside†¦show more content†¦He reasons that â€Å"[he is] in blood stepped in so far†. He has already killed, and cannot stop, because â€Å"should [he] wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er† (III, iv, 12 0). There seems to be no hint of regret in his tone. On the contrary, Lady Macbeth appears to feel remorse for what she and Macbeth have done. She freely admits that â€Å"nought’s had, all’s spent, where [their] desire is got without content† (III, ii, 4-5). As a result of their focus on the prophecies, Macbeth’s mind has been â€Å"full of scorpions† (III, ii, 36). Even Macbeth’s appearance reflects his inner self. His wife tells him to â€Å"sleek o’er [his] rugged looks† (III, ii, 27). To him, the threat is Banquo and his son Fleance, when ironically, Macbeth is the real threat. In the last scene of Act III, Lennox confirms that â€Å"[their] suffering country† is â€Å"under a hand accursed†, referring to Macbeth (III, vi, 48-49). The hierarchy in Scotland is falling apart due to divisions in loyalty. Macduff does not support Macbeth, as proven when he relinquishes his title in Scotland to join Malcolm and br ing back an army to overthrow Macbeth. In Scene 1, Banquo vocalizes his fear that â€Å"[Macbeth] play’dst most foully† to acquire the title of King of Scotland (III, i, 3). The ties that once were strong between the noblemen have now been severed. Such dissension in the nobility of Scotland can only end with the country being disunited. The circumstances of the human order are paralleled in the divineShow MoreRelatedAmbition And Ambition In Macbeth1240 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced to Macbeth in the play, King Duncan of Scotland is hearing how General Macbeth and General Banquo subdued Norwegian forces and arrested the Thane of Cawdor for treason. He seems to have a high moral standing and is a strong character, but Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches in the woods, they refer to him as Baron of Glamis, Baron of Cawdor, and then king. They also say that although Macbeth will be king, Banquos sons will become kings as well, even if Banquo will not. Macbeth was alre adyRead MoreAmbition And Ambition In Macbeth1996 Words   |  8 PagesAmbition can either be to one’s benefit or lead to one’s downfall. In William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, ambition plays a great role on the characters lives as their actions and ambition shapes their future. Shakespeare showcases how one’s decisions because of their ambitions and overconfidence can lead to their own downfall while examining the actions of Lady Macbeth, King Duncan and Macbeth. To begin, the decisions Lady Macbeth makes to fulfil her ambitions for power leads to her own downfall. FirstlyRead MoreMacbeth Ambitions967 Words   |  4 PagesLuca What is ambition? In the dictionary ambition is defined has â€Å"an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, (ex) power, honor, fame, or wealth. The willingness to strive for its attainment†. From this definition I do not even believe that Macbeth really had any ambition of his own. I do not think his ambition was not Macbeth’s greatest weakness but more is gullibility and being able to be swayed into the directions of others. In the story of Macbeth of Macbeths miss fortuneRead MoreAmbition in Macbeth1062 Words   |  5 PagesAmbition is often the driving force in one’s life. It can have an extremely dominant impact on not only yourself, but also many people in your surroundings. You have the ability to control if the outcomes either have a lasting negative or positive effect. When a goal requires determination and hard work to complete, personal morals often take a back seat to the aspiration of accomplishing the goal. In Shakespeareâ€⠄¢s Macbeth, it is clear that like many other great leaders, Macbeth exemplifies the necessaryRead MoreAmbition In Macbeth983 Words   |  4 Pages The Destructive Power of Ambition Ambition can be the one thing that drives people forward in life, motivating and inspiring them to be successful, but, ambition can also lead to one’s demise, infecting anyone and everyone involved. In the play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s ambition is the main cause for the destruction of those around him. Macbeth’s thirst for power puts an end to many lives of many innocent individuals, as he is blind from all sense of rationality due toRead MoreMacbeth Ambition809 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentations of ambition within Macbeth Within Macbeth, there are numerous representations of human values and conflicts, including duty vs. desire, the effects of a guilty conscience on the human journey and the differences between genders, and the superiority of men within the play, and the modern era. The value foregrounded throughout this text is the representations of ambition within the play Macbeth, and we will be focusing on the protagonist of the story, ironically named Macbeth. The effectRead MoreTheme Of Ambition In Macbeth1552 Words   |  7 PagesIn the play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, ambition is the key theme throughout the plot. It is the sole reason the events occur as they do. Many refer to Macbeth as the play of ambition due to this very reason. However, as we read through the play we begin to see effects of each character’s desires on themselves as well as those who surround them. We see some characters follow their ambition through violent ways while some achieve it through manipulation. Three characters in particularRead MoreUncontrolled Ambition in Macbeth901 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Macbeth: Ambition Gone Wrong Introduction It’s good to have ambition, as it’s the foundation of a successful life. Ambition means to have strong desire towards achieving something. Because of this, it’s true that one without ambition will struggle, however sometimes, our own ambitions and desires can change us for the negative. Ambition in its nature can tempt obsessive behaviour, which has a destructive nature of its own. When an ambition purely of passion turns into obsession, it ultimatelyRead MoreThemes Of Ambition In Macbeth1038 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Macbeth, means that the blood of the victim will seek out the blood of the murderer; in this case, that is Macbeth. This play is full of many central themes that display the different sides of the characters. Although Macbeth proves to be very power hungry; greed, ambition, and also revenge fuel the individuals in this play, whether it be for the right or wrong reasons. Ambition, a strong desire to do or achieve something, is a theme that shows throughout all of Macbeth. The most ambitiousRead MorePower And Ambition In Macbeth746 Words   |  3 PagesThe bloodstained tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, captures the destructive physical and psychological effects ambition can cause on those seeking power for individual benefit. The play focuses on Macbeth, a heroic Scottish general, who encounters a trio of witches who prophesied that Macbeth will become the King of Scotland. Absorbed in ambition and motivation from his wife, Macbeth does the unthinkable for the Scottish throne – murders King Duncan. Marking the inception of Macbeth’s

Compare And Contrast Leonardo Da Vinci And Michelangelo

Every painting is a unique experience for each individual person, therefore two of the artists that offered some of the most unique experiences where Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo. While both of these painters are today well regarded and remembered, during their time they both had achieved such status in vastly different ways. Therefore even though these two artists lived during the same time these two are nothing alike. With their unique take on the world and events around them they were able to shape how the average person thought about the world around them. Public figures dont get to where they were by doing nothing the same can be said with the hoops that Leonardo da vinci did to achieve his status as a artist. Da vinci†¦show more content†¦Therefore one of his grammar school friends Domenico Ghirlandaio realized this and introduced him to the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio, his father soon realized he had no interest in becoming a banker, therefore agreed to apprentice him to the fashionable Florentine painters workshop. Only after a year Michelangelo was offered an extraordinary opportunity to study classical sculpture in the Medici gardens.Michelangelo fled to Bologna after the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent’s death, where he continued his study.In 1495 he moved back to Florence in 1495 to begin work as a sculptor, modeling his style after masterpieces of classical antiquity. In 1498 he moved to rome where he got commissioned by Jean Bilhà ¨res de La Graulas, a representative of the French King Charles VIII to the p ope, where he did the statue pieta. Upon completion he moved back to Florence where he was now seen as a prominent figure in the art industry, soon after he moved back he started work on the statue of david.After this he really blew up getting asked to do works such as decorating the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of adam. After a brief illness, Michelangelo in 1564, coincidentally he is one of the only artists during this time to see the popularity of his art during his lifetime. Even though these two have different ways of achieving the point they are today, theresShow MoreRelatedA Study in Portraits – Da Vinci and Van Gogh1434 Words   |  6 PagesA Study in Portraits – da Vinci and Van Gogh Two of the greatest artists of all time would have to be Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) and Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Da Vinci was an artistic genius, as well as an ingenious inventor and scientist, while Van Gogh was an artistic savant whose mental instability cut short a career of wonder and enlightenment. Both artists presented works that made people look both outside at the artwork itself as well as inside the individual viewer in orderRead MoreHumanism : Renaissance And Renaissance Thought955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance is a period in European history which signifies the rebirth of classical learning and rediscovery. The best possible way to get a grasp about what the Renaissance was all about is to compare it to a previous age. The middle ages for example, could be defined as a spiritual age. In contrast, the Renaissance was a secular age which was more man-centered rather than God-centered. The Renaissance is said to have begun in Italy as early as the 14th century immediately after the middle agesRead MoreBaroque and High Renaissance760 Words   |  3 Pagesand with its popularity it quickly spread around Europe. High Renaissance artist displaces the importance of draftsmanship, structured, and often-centralized compositions. Many artists quickly rise to stardom during these eras. This paper compares and contrasts these two art periods with the works created by great artists such as Marcantonio Franceschini who lived during the Baroque period and Mariotto Albertinelli who lived during the High Renaissance period. Baroque style of art was not alwaysRead MoreRenaissance in Cinquecento Italy 1313 Words   |  6 Pagesand facial expressions, as well as any relevant elements of art and principals of design (see handout from September or Google â€Å"art elements and design principals†). ANDREA DEL VERROCCHIO, David 1465 – 1470 or DONATELLO, David, 1440–1460 VS. MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI, David, 1501 – 1504 Interest in humanism and the rebirth of Classical, spur an interest in authentic Roman and Greek sculptures. The revival of nudity in life-size sculpture was initiated by Donatello’s David, and continued throughRead MoreThe Deposition From The Cross And The Entombment Of Christ1585 Words   |  7 PagesLucy Corvalan Instructor Matthies LA 121 December 2, 2016 Compare and Contrast: The Deposition from the Cross and The Entombment of Christ The subject of religion has captured the attention of artists for centuries, working its way throughout the years, in and out of various of styles and movements. The artists of this era often found themselves reliant on this subject matter due to Churches being a steady Patron throughout the Renaissance all the way to theRead MoreThe Hidden Meanings Within Michelangelo s The Creation Of Adam2224 Words   |  9 Pagesof these interpretations are valid and offer special insight into the fresco, they are not based in objective reason. In this essay, I will explain the significance of their stretched fingers using simplified mathematics. The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo is one of the most recognizable pieces of artwork in the history of art and still today in modern times. This fresco is the fourth scene along the middle strip on the Sistine ceiling illustrating stories from the book of Genesis. This scene portraysRead MoreThe Story of Russ and Ashley1153 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence on their future together. While Ashley never left the country until this trip, Russ was very experienced in travelling and the actual point of the journey seemed much more important to him in comparison to Italys beauty. Nothing could compare to his soul-mates smile when she saw him and this is why he always tried to make her smile. Ashley did not know about Russ plans and simply wanted to enjoy the trip next to the person whom she loved most in the world. Russ wanted to take advantageRead MoreComparsion of Three Renaissance Paintings and Sculptures Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance was big part of the past era even today we still have festivals celebrating the Renaissance. I am going to compare and contrast the difference between three different paintings and sculptures that were a big part of the Renaissance era. The Limbourg brothers were both born in the Netherlands, but worked in France. They featured calendars of religious feast days; these calendars are richly embellished with finely detailed scenes of activities and tasks associated with certain monthsRead MoreSt. John the Baptist in Paintings2642 Words   |  11 Pagesup together. Next, the Michelangelo creates a livelier painting by portraying a hidden story through symbolism. Scholar Hutan Ashrafian dives into this hidden story by analyzing the shape of John the Baptist’s head. He claims Michelangelo paints John with a disease called thalassemia. Thalassemia is a blood disorder that causes disproportions of the face, can lead to early morality, and was common during the renaissance era. With this, one can translate that Michelangelo wants to show that JohnRead MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 Pagescounter-Renaissance, but the counter-Renaissance won the day. Rationalism and foundationalism of the modern per iod is a logical or direct outgrowth of the Renaissance, but in some important ways a reversal of the original Renaissance spirit. Compare and contrast the Northern Renaissance with the Mediterranean Renaissance? In some areas the Northern Renaissance was distinct from the Italian Renaissance in its centralization of political power. While Italy and Germany were dominated by independent

Business Communication for FibreOne Marketing -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for FibreOne Marketing. Answer: This is to notify you that currently I am working on a project related to the telecommunication company FibreOne to develop their new website. The FibreOne Marketing Director has recently communicated with me explaining that their internal team is behind the proposed schedule. They are currently facing a lot of issues regarding the structure and the design of their new website. The team members present in their internal team is unable to arrive at a common solution to the problems that they are facing. This is chiefly due to the fact that all the members in their internal team are rather new to the entire process, as they had decided to recruit new people for the respective project. This situation has put me into a dilemma as unless their internal team completes their part of the project I cannot start my work on the project, to proceed with my portion of the project I will be requiring the content provided by their internal team. I would like to take this opportunity to state my worries regarding the final deadline of the project, which was decided in our last project meeting, and the deadline is 10th April 2018. I will try my best to deliver the part I am supposed to complete within the stipulated deadline but still if the FibreOne team further delays in completing their own part it will become difficult for me complete my own work. I will be obliged if you would kindly look into the matter.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

OECD Recommendations For Economic Growth of Australia

Question: 1. Understand and comprehend the principles, concepts and theories underpinning economics as a discipline and the role of economics in contributing to organisational and business thinking.2. Comprehend the role of economics within the wider contexts of economies and understand the relationship between macro and micro economic theories and practices and their impact upon businesses and organisations.3. Apply the theory and practice of economics to a variety of business contexts, problems, and managerial decision making models, and evaluate and propose solutions to business problems based on economic practice and theory. Answer: Introduction Australia is the largest country in the Australasia and Oceania continent. Due to its vast territorial ground, it easily has the largest economy in the region and ranks among the worlds biggest economies. Globally, it ranks high in terms of its diversified economy with mining one of its core industries. An understanding of this countrys economic structure, factors in an in-depth evaluation of its documented reports. Such reports provide a path in which meaningful progress can be launched. This essay, digs into Australias economic reports as projected by the Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). From these reports, it looks into the actions that OECD recommends in a bid to improve the countrys economy (Glynn, 2012). Improvement in the tax system efficiency and effectiveness Australia prides in being a capital- importing country. However this does not bode well with its low consumption tax rates coupled with heavy taxes on income. As a result, it makes little benefits from its exports. Furthermore, it will have a higher corresponding company taxes. Notwithstanding, there was an encouraging move made by the government in its 2014/15 budgetary allocations (The Economist, 2016). There was a substantial reduction in the corporate tax to as high as 1.5%. In order to effectively control its taxation, the government also reintroduced indexing of excise on vehicle fuels. Further control should be realized through further reduction of the corporate tax while having a closer eye at the low tax rate on the goods and services as per now. By doing this, it will also widen its base, eventually. According to OECD, the Australian government (2016) will further this cause by acting on the international agreement in a bid to prevent erosion of its base and subsequent shif ting of the profits within its reach. Ensuring better equity and performance in education Sound economic growth is forged by sound policies in its grassroots. With regard to this, the educational institutions need to be streamlined to stay in tune with this foundation. Australia has low levels of pre-primary school enrolment. Mostly, children coming from disadvantaged households face many challenges that contribute a shortfall in the skills later needed in the economy. In response to this, the national government in collaboration with the state governments advanced the universal early child education in 2013 dubbed the Gronski reforms. The adoption of this measure factored in the allocation formula whereby socio-economic factors played a key role. Children from all backgrounds could be reached through this mechanism. The OECD in line with this move, recommended that the government should focus more on provision of affordable healthcare that conforms to family life. Fostering innovation for green growth Green growth alludes to fostering sustainable economic growth while making sure that natural assets continually provide resources and subsequent environmental services on which a countrys well-being is founded (OECD, 2015) With regard to this, innovation is essential in integrating growth from natural capital depletion and eventually contribute to economic growth and creation of employment opportunities. While business is the driving factor, there is need for the Australian government to provide clear and stable market through carbon pricing (Glynn, 2016). This will be realized through:-private-public partnership; private sector investment in research is key in driving long term green innovation through its in-depth market research that identifies gaps. Incentives such as reduced taxation on the private sector furthering this course. Secondly, developing a green revolution into an ICT revolution. The government should introduce subsidies in the green technologies in order to drive jo b creation in its application. This will encourage private investments in the ICT which has not quite achieved its objectives with regard to job creation when compared to other OECD countries (BBC, 2015) Youth investment The unemployment witnessed in the Australian economy is largely represented by the 15-29 year olds. They are majorly short of education beyond secondary level. This has made them vulnerable to any economic realignment. Consequently, they are at risk of being left behind in the competitive labor market. Initiatives that are wired to help young people need to be developed to close the labor market gap that could result from this neglect. Increasing government expenditure on the youth departments will enable a larger round to be covered in a bid to bring the disillusioned youth on board. More so, the existing youth platforms such as Australian Youth Affairs Coalition will ensure that the government policies are connected to the youth and hence forging inclusiveness which has been lacking for a long time. Inclusiveness with the indigenous communities The Australian economy is consistently filled with huge gaps. These gaps separate the indigenous communities with the rest of the countrys population. Consequently, there has been regional imbalance in its quest for economic progress. In this case, economic growth has continued to be stifled by those who feel they have been left behind. Such unfortunate circumstances have been revealed in employment, life expectancy, consumer goods and services among other macroeconomic variables. To tackle this problem, the OECD proposes a strict rationalization of the indigenous community support. Small programs should be developed with a specific objective of targeting such communities. Labor-market involvement should be emphasized while health outcomes should also be improved to keep in pace with the rest of the country. General improvement of these aspects will be reflected in the whole economy. Improvement of the re-employment chances of displaced workers Expansion of training for displaced workers with enhanced skills evaluation. Australia suffers from consistent job displacements whereby economic difficulties compel firms to downsize (Australian Department of Employment, 2013). Such instances hurt the health of an economy and it often spreads disastrous effects to other sectors. In the long run, the economy plummets. While this is a common phenomenon, conducting skills assessment tests and subsequently training the displaced workers will equip them effectively. Through this, a smooth transition is established whereby these former workers will be best placed to get sustainable jobs (Syvret 2012). The labor market gains their expertise. A number of the OECD countries have adopted this mechanism. For instance, Sweden has made better use of it. A huge bit of an explanation to its economic expansion is based on this policy. Capacity enhancement coupled with infrastructural regulations; Infrastructure adds value to production activities through movement of goods and services from one place to another. Australias production capacity has fallen behind because of its inefficient transport and communications systems. Better infrastructure improves productivity scales while forging sustainable growth. The government recently expedited wider plans to better infrastructure. These plans included federal government incentives targeting the sale of assets and use the returns to further the course of infrastructure. The OECD advises development of new infrastructure that integrates environmental issues that ensure congestion charges are factored in. furthermore, infrastructural development fuses public-private partnership in creating a value for money model (Colebatch, 2012). Mental health reforms Building on the mental health reforms targeting the employment outcomes of workers with mental issues; according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2012) the Australian government spends an equivalent 28.6 billion dollars each year on mental health concerns. This equates to about 2.2% of the countrys Gross Domestic Product. Such expenditure shrinks the economys capacity to diversify. Mental health problems directly affect the economys productivity either through death, frequent absence. In the long run, the output decreases and firms may be forced to adopt retrenchment schemes so as to operate within their capacity to produce. Handling this menace will be key in converting such huge expenditure into other productive economic ventures. OECD report indicates Australia has absolutely no collaboration involving health care and employment (Gaynor 2007). In that medical practitioners lack knowledge to handle mental problems. OECD recommends that Australia should put in place coherent support structure across the country. It should ensure that cases of early school leaving due to mental illness receive support that enables their transition to work. Furthermore, policies should be developed to put a bit of responsibility in the employers court. Employers should thus be offered occupational mental health services. Tackling the high levels of obesity; Australias impressive growth of the health sector has been overshadowed by its huge rate of obesity. It ranks third in obesity among the OECD countries with 8.6% which is way above the average 5.0%. According to the Public Health England (2016), obesity leads to development of a wide range of complications. Cancer, diabetes, stroke and worst of them reduction of life expectancy. The economy losses its workforce as a result. Lost workforce implies cut-backs on output leading to unemployment. Unfortunate events such as increased demand for the few goods leading to inflation which hurts the economy both in the short and long run. Overweight is often coupled with obesity and both contribute disastrously to the economy. Governments are compelled to increase their benefit payments as well as social care costs. Conclusion Australia is one of the worlds thriving economies. There is a remarkable progress among its key sectors. However, there is absolute need to spur the economy into better growth according to the Organization of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). Based on their reports, Australia is primed to realize more economic prosperity if it adopts particular measures they recommend. Inclusiveness of the youth and indigenous communities will create strong background in which deployment of new technologies can be launched. This approach is also in line with enhancement of equity and performance in the education that is relied on to provide skilled labor for better management of the economy. Health issues such as obesity and mental illness are a recurring menace that needs action once and for all. Integrating these components into an economy assures progress eventually. References Alexander, S, 2016. A forgotten pioneer of Health Economics in Australia? 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